Process & Mechanical Engineering Essentials
Who should attend?

This training course is suitable to a wide range of professionals but will greatly benefit technical and non-technical personnel in the chemical, petrochemical, oil and process and mechanical industries with a need to understand and discuss the fundamental process and mechanical engineering:

• Petroleum Engineers

• Maintenance & Production Engineers

• Process Engineers

• R&D Chemists, Plant Chemists

• Economists & Business Managers

Duration
10 days
Programme Overview

This intensive and combined training course focuses on the central areas of Process and Mechanical Engineering and guides the delegates in developing both fundamental and practical understandings of key issues. Process engineering is at the heart of much of the chemical, oil, gas, and petrochemical industries. P

Process and Mechanical engineers are interested in the safe containment, transportation and transformation of solids, liquids and gases. Of specific importance are separation processes including distillation, heat transfer, hydraulics and fluid flow, reaction engineering, process control and economics. It also focuses on sound mechanical engineering principles, together with other engineering techniques including inspection, monitoring and condition evaluation, that enable mechanical engineers to design and maintain the equipment required by process engineers. This training course will feature:

• Practical introduction to the fundamentals of process engineering

• Practical introduction to the fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering, Equipment and Materials

• Key areas applicable to major process industries especially oil, gas & petrochemical

• Process and Mechanical Engineering influence on Safety and Risk, Failure Modes and Maintenance

• The links between the two engineering disciplines

Objectives

By the end of this training course, participants will be able to:

Apply practical understanding of central issues in process & mechanical engineering in oil, gas, petrochemical, chemical, and allied facilities

Understand fundamental principles used in processes & facilities & apply a practical understanding of essential process units & classes of units involved in separations, heat exchange & reactions

Apply practical understanding to static & rotating mechanical equipment & related condition mentoring & inspection techniques

Understand mechanical testing methods, Failure Mechanisms & Fitness for Service, NDT & principles of corrosion & corrosion protection

Perform relevant calculations & analyses to assist in the operation, sizing, & troubleshooting of chemical processes & mechanical equipment


Methodology
This training course will utilise a variety of proven adult learning techniques to ensure maximum understanding, comprehension and retention of the information presented. This includes formal lectures and discussions, active participation through the use of problem-solving exercises, videos, group discussions, analysis of real-life case studies, and industry best practices. Case studies and examples will cover a range of levels, making the course also suitable non-technical Staff.
Course Outline

Module 1: Process Engineering Essentials: Upstream & Downstream Process Control & Optimisation


Day One: Introduction and Fundamentals of Process Engineering

Mass and energy balances

Reactor types

Process & Engineering Diagrams

Flammability

Electrical area classification

Risk Management and Hazard Studies


Day Two: Hydraulics and Fluid flow

Pressure and head & Bernoulli's theorem

Flow of liquids, Reynolds number and pressure drop in pipes

Two-phase and multi-phase flow

Enthalpy and thermodynamics

Principle of process relief devices and process design of relief systems

Mechanical Equipment – Pumps, Compressors & Mixers


Day Three: Heat Transfer and Reaction Engineering

Heat Transfer Mechanisms 

Heat transfer coefficients and calculation

Heat exchangers, type and sizing  

Catalysis and Reaction Engineering

Chemical reactions & kinetics

Green Chemistry & Engineering and Sustainability


Day Four: Distillation Processes and Equipment

Phase behaviour and vapour/liquid equilibria

Gas/Liquid separation

Distillation equipment - Columns and vessels 

Troubleshooting of process equipment

Overview of Other Separation Processes 

Effluent treatment [in refinery and petrochemical] industries


Day Five: Process Control and Economics

Classification of control systems

Measured variables

Simple feedback control

Preliminary economic analysis

Fixed and variable costs, break even analysis

Estimating the cost of process equipment and plants


Module 2: Mechanical Engineering Essentials: Rotating & Static Equipment & Structural Integrity

Day Six: Introduction & Fundamentals of Materials Selection, Types & Failures

Engineering Material Properties and Selection

Materials Testing

Types of Metals

Static Strength and Fitness For Service

Materials Failure Mechanisms

Mechanical Design, Standards and Codes

 

Day Seven: Static Equipment, Valves, Piping & Fitness for Service

Valves Types and Characteristics

Valve Selection

Valve Actuators

Piping Systems and Pipe Supports

Overview of API 570 - Inspection & repair of Pipelines & Piping

Fitness for Service, API 579 overview

 

Day Eight: Rotating Equipment, Pumps & Compressors

Pump Types, Positive Displacement and Dynamic

Pump curves

Pump Selection

Types of Compressors

Compressor Performance Curves

 

Day Nine: Corrosion & Corrosion Protection

Corrosion Fundamentals

Types of Corrosion

Corrosion Inspection and Monitoring

Corrosion Minimization

Corrosion Protection

 

Day Ten: Mechanical Maintenance

Strategies & Philosophies

Code and Standards

Condition Monitoring

Non Destructive Inspection techniques




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